天堂孤影

“给我一杯断肠酒”是我下载电影版本里面的一句台词，翻译得准不准确尚且不论，但这个通常出现在宋词里面的词语却给这部本来有些酸楚苦涩的电影增添了些许黑色幽默的滋味感觉。
导演拍了三部曲，而且是让很多人不齿的蓝领三部曲，蓝领在中国意味着什么？意味着一辈子不见天日，又或者是抬不起头做人，在朋友聚集的时刻还要扮演被人奚落嘲笑的角色，这真是可怕。我从来就很抗拒蓝领，在看这部电影之前，但当我看过之后，我并不觉得做一个蓝领有什么令人不妥的地方了，只不过，是在芬兰，又或者是在天堂里面。
芬兰是诺基亚的故乡，不知道这家公司每年能从中国人手里掏出多少人民币外汇，电影里面的芬兰并不像我想象中的那样漂亮，甚至不干净。
蓝领们每天一大早起床上班，比如电影里面的男主角，他是收垃圾的，这些人穿着制服，开车，上路，停车，收垃圾，中午吃午饭，然后在日落时分下班，结束一天的生活。
简简单单的生活有什么不好，而男主角的朋友，一个干了几十年的老男人这时异想天开要开一间公司，还想好的广告词什么“值得信赖的垃圾回收，始于1986”这真是疯狂的事情，而且这个双眼浮肿发黑的老男人还有一个令人叫绝的理由，他不想死在车轮下，他要死在办公桌后面。死就是死，死在哪里又有什么区别呢。
结果，他真的死在车轮下，导演那个镜头刚好是他躺在车轮下面，头靠在车轮边上。
收了几十年垃圾，到最后死也死在垃圾场里，如果这个人生下来就知道他要干这个干一辈子，连死都要和垃圾在一起，他一定会想的更多。
男主角，这个男人是导演的御用主角了，导演的每部电影好像都有他，这个其貌不扬，有点小滑稽的背头，头发留的还挺长。
电影里本来简单的生活被一个超市女员工打破了，他和她相恋之后，他以为自己可以重新开始一种新的有些意义的生活，他每晚都去上课所学的英语说不定可以派上用场，他们可以到一个更好的地方，他找一份更好的工作，他们结婚。
但是，几天的欢愉之后，她还是觉得沉默单纯的他没有意思，她又离开他，寻找新的自由。
“给我一杯断肠酒”于是，当他的胖同事来找他一起上班的时候，他带着墨镜直躺在床上。当他说他死也不去的时候， 下一个镜头又直接切到影片开头那组工作的画面，男主角还是机械地站在垃圾场的尾部，右手拉动滑杆。
音乐也无法让他释怀失恋的痛苦，他还是想着那个让他心动的女孩，于是他不顾一切地找到了她，要与她一起离开那个伤心失意的地方。

末尾 ，轮船在阴霾寒风细雨中缓缓驶向远方，深蓝的海水在风中起伏滚动，一首老式的摇滚歌曲响起，就像歌词里面所说的那样：“生活本来就是痛苦的……”他们的未来也终究逃不过苦难，但他们很快乐，因为他们找到了生活中真正值得珍惜的东西。

我真是爱死了aki的片子。影片的每一小部分抽出来都很平凡现实冷酷，那是社会最底层的小人物的困苦生活。而所有的情节凑在一起，却真的是带有超现实主义的浪漫色彩。结尾美妙极了，像一首散文诗，像一幅水粉画，像一曲温婉的夜曲，动人心脾。
在aki的故事里，男主人公都很完美，兼具善良、正直、勇敢与柔情，甚至还会有一点文艺青年的小调调。aki影片中的爱情并不轰轰烈烈，却总是突如其来，而后又坚定不移。在天堂孤影里，女主并非一下就爱上了男主，她犹豫了，面临失业的困扰，她走投无路，但又不甘心和一个垃圾清理工在一起。是选择一种更好的生活还是选择一个更好的男人，女主最后问：“你能养活我们两个人吗？”他回答：“小菜一碟。”
你能明白吗，当你真的经历过这样的生活时，真的经历过这样的选择时，你会明白，当你被放弃时你亦会明白，那四个字并不一定是真，却是真的勇气与责任。我想任何好的作品寻求的不是画面中虚置的人为的解读过程，而是心领神会，而是唤起那些自我阅历产生的共鸣。这或许会教人强化自己心灵里的自我意识，感知身边发生的一切，或许抑制住关于未知的冲动情绪，或许勇敢地开解自己渐渐地释然。即使皆非如此，至少涌起的感动能让人觉得自己并非麻木。
aki的故事中同样钟爱友情，配得起朋友二字的那个人总是能够无条件地奉上友情。最后是巨大的商船带他们离开，奔向前方，未知的新生活。
看看aki的片子吧，教男人学会如何做一个男人，看看aki的片子吧，真的很棒！

Actually this is one of my assignments from my foreign teacher who recommended us to watch and ponder on the film. I use plain language to share some of my thoughts here with you and hope you guys will enjoy it!

Feel free to comment!

Questions:
        How to understand the characters in the movie Shadows in Paradise?
        What does the ship which is going off at the end of the movie symbolize?

Possible Answers:
        After watching the film first time, I felt it a comedy with happy ending. However, when I watch the film a second time, I feel depressed, and I have a totally different feeling from the first time. I regard it as an ideal dream of the working class rather than a simple comedy of the workers. This film reminds me of The Flies, which we’ve read last semester. Both of the film and the article are talking about the stories of the same class, the lower working class, which has nothing glamorous but unique. As we all know, paradise represents a bright and joyful image, so how come there are some shadows in paradise? This is the question occurred to me when I first read the title of the movie. Trying to understand the film and the theme, I approach to the understanding of the characters first.
        In the movie, there are two main characters and four other characters. I’d like to divide them into different groups according to the different criteria for the sake of better understanding of the characters.

                 Attitudes towards Life

1.Positive: Make a change
2.Negative: Stay in comfort zone

        According to the attitudes towards life, I categorize the characters into two groups: make a change and stay in comfort zone.
    What I’m most impressed by this movie is that the characters’ desire to make a change. Firstly, the coworker of Nikander, who had a dream to travel around the world with his wife, wanted to run a company by himself. He was fed up with the current job for twenty-five years and he was longing for change. He was so positive towards life, but he worked too hard and prepared a lot for his dream. He even died when he was working. This makes me think of those events in nowadays society, which are the premature deaths of the elites in society. As we all know, if we want to gain something, we have to pay the price sooner or later. However, those premature dead people are working too hard to stand. Although they are positive towards life and willing to make a change, they overwork to make up the lost. Their attitudes towards life should be appreciated, but their method of wealth accumulation should not be complimented. As Confucius has said, enough is as good as a feast. We should be satisfied when we have enough sources. This is probably a correct method of making a change.
        Secondly, the main character, Nikander, is also a member of the positive group. He was willing to be a foreman when his coworker suggested him to be and he learned English after work in order to improve himself. He kept on trying, kept on making a change even he was only a garbage collector, a blue-collar worker. Even though he hadn’t a decent job, he kept everything of his life in order: he went to work on time every day, cooked dinner for himself, and folded his clothes tidily. In my opinion, arranging one’s daily life in order itself is a kind of positive act. The others may have held him in contempt, but the most important thing is that he never looks down upon himself and he is always positive towards life.
        Last but not the least, the partner of Nikander, a jobless person who was arrested in the jail before, was positive as well. He was willing to work and wanted to make a change in his life. He began changing from getting a job, helping Nikander, visiting Nikander when he was crossed in love and taking care of Nikander when he was in the hospital. They were trying to make a change in their life and struggling in the working class.
        In this movie, the characters, though in the inferior status and lower working class, I think are optimistic towards life except Liona’s attitude was controversial.
        Liona went through a lot but she seldom took action to make a change in the previous half of the movie. When she was fired for no reason, she chose to steal the money box and avoid the reality. She requested Nikander to drive her out of the town. In my viewpoint, if she really wanted to make a change, she should use some practical and legal methods rather than this illegal and negative means. Because she must know the result that she would stand accused of theft by the police after she returned home. That is to say, she must know this act will not work and all these would be in vain at the start of her plan. So what’s the point doing this if she really wanted a change in life? She could have appealed to law or the Labour Union for getting a reasonable reply of her unemployment. But she didn’t. From this aspect, she seemed to be negative towards life because she just tried to avoid the cruel reality.
        However, taking her act at another thought, she was still trying even when she was sure to fail. She attempted to make a change and get hold of her own life, though the method she adopted didn’t work. Thus we may interpret this act as a positive attitude of her deep heart from this aspect. What’s more, she was still positive towards life when she chose to leave with Nikanda in the end. This was also an act that she tried to make a change in her life. Probably getting on the ship with Nikander was a signal of revolution.
        To sum up, Liona had both of the positive and negative attitudes towards life which made her attitude controversial. Above all is how I understand the characters from the perspectives of attitudes towards life.

                 Social Status

          1.Upper Class
          2.Lower Class
        
        This movie is mainly talking about the life in the lower working class. The major characters are just like the representative of the lower class in society. They don’t have decent job or well-paid salary, let alone the high-class network in society. They looked more serious and sober. Liona, was the most typical characters of the lower class. She seldom showed a smile on her face, probably because there was nothing worth smiling about in the life of lower class. We know the life of the lower class from her. She was fired the third time for no reason; she turned to steal for revenge because she was unemployed; she had to live in Nikander’s house for accommodation; she had to find a job with the help of men; she had to eat hamburger besides the road rather than have dinner in the restaurant. Those people in lower class had something in common with her.: they haven’t got steady jobs and networks to help.
        Like Liona, Nikander was also a typical character in the lower class. He was looked down upon by the waiter in the restaurant and the manager of the shop because his dress and job. Through their life, we know the life of lower class is full of bitterness and prejudice. This environment is like the shadows existing in society. Anything glamorous doesn’t belong to them. We’re usually attracted by the paradise, the halo of upper class; however, after watching the film, I know that we can’t overlook the shadows, the dark side of society.
        Unlike the lower class, the people in the upper class enjoyed the well-paid salary, stable job and the better quality of service. The manager of the clothes shop could be categorized into this group. He could offer Liona a job; he could have dinner in the restaurant and never bother whether there was a seat or not. The people in upper class enjoy the privileges and live a more comfortable life than those in lower class.
        This is how I understand the characters from the perspective of different social status.

               Attitudes towards Love

         1.Confused
         2.Persistent

        The love story served as a main thread through the whole movie. To understand their attitudes towards love is of great importance. Liona was confused about love when she was in the crossway to make a decision between the manager and Nikander. These two alternatives represented bread and love, the permanent topic in our reality. She was so confused that she didn’t know which to choose. Bread or love, that is a question. Liona first was a realistic lady when she chose the manager, the bread in life. Because she knew she could not live without a job and money. I quite agreed with her first decision. After all, life is cruel. However, she finally looked into her deep heart and found out the real answer, the true love in human. She chose to believe in the power of love so she took an act to leave with Nikander in the end. This is her final decision and attitude towards love.
        Concerning love, Nikander was everything that Liona wasn’t. He was persistent, faithful and loyal to love. He let Liona live in his house for shelter; he gave the money back to the manager of supermarket for Liona; he never gave up Liona even when she had another man. His persistence towards love won Liona’s heart eventually.
        This is how I understand the characters from the perspective of attitudes towards love.


        After analyzing the characters in the movie, I have a better understanding of the theme. The ship also which is going off at the end of the movie makes me think a lot. I have to say the director of the film is a genius because he leaves enough space for the audience to ponder and reflect after watching it, especially the ending part, a marvelous job.
        When the ship was sailing out in the end, the audience may think where were they going? How was the future life of them? These are the questions I think about. I believe many other people may think alike.
        On the surface, the ship with Liona and Nikander on it symbolizes the happy ending of the couple. They finally got together and went for the honeymoon. They took an act and made a change in their life regardless of reality. They may probably have a romantic cruise or a fantastic journey. However, is life really so simple? Does their destination really exist? This ending makes me think of the happy endings of the fairy tales. As we all know, the endings of the fairy tales are like this: from now on, the prince and princess live a happy life forever. Nothing more is described about their future marriage life. But we can guess their life full of pressure and trivial daily troubles. They are the noble so they must be under the pressure of royalty and public. What’s more, they have to deal with those daily necessities let which they seldom concern about before marriage. They have to face to the reality after all. Can they live a happy life forever? That ending just can cheat those children who have never taste the bitterness of the life.
        Similarly, Nikander and Liona are like the prince and princess, who have to face to the reality and have to struggle in the shadows of society after their cruise. Life is never so simple that we can find a place without troubles and tensions. The ship at the end of the movie is like our life, which is dynamic and full of uncertainties. Nikander and Liona wish to be happy and out of pressure from work and society. The ship which was sailing away, like floating up to the paradise, can symbolize the hope of a new life, the paradise in their heart. In their minds, the ship will lead them to the paradise, where they can be away from the shadows in society; nevertheless, that place doesn’t exist. Wherever we are, whoever we are, we still have to tackle those troubles in life. The lyrics of the song at the end of the film “life itself is painful” also tell us the essence of life lies more in its bitterness than in sweetness.
        We don’t know what’s going on in their life, but their future is open to our predictions.
        Maybe they will live an undramatic life in the future and everything will like the same as usual when they are back. Liona may be busy with finding a new job; meanwhile, Nikander may do the routine garbage-man work everyday. Although their life is full of dull work and uneasy things, they might still feel very happy and satisfied in deep heart. As we all know, the definition of happiness varies from person to person. Happiness to them may mean the satisfying feeling in their heart rather than wealth and reputation.
        Who knows maybe they will live a dramatic life? Nikander and Liona may find some commercial opportunities during their journey and they might run their own business in the future. Very soon, they may gain a huge amount of money and climb up to the upper class.
        What’s more, maybe they live in a much more miserable life than before. Liona may probably lose the job and have to struggle in job searching when they are back. Society is competitive and tough. If there is no vacancy for her, she won’t probably earn a living. The same case may also happen to Nikander. He is only a blue collar in the lower class and he might be fired someday for no reason like Liona. Then their life will be a mess and miserable.
        The ship gives me a lot of imaginations and these are the three possibilities I can think of about their future.
        Back to the ship, it will lead us to far shore, but we will never know where is our destination and when will we be there. Our life experience is like the ship, sailing in the endless ocean, fighting with the storms, waiting to get to another shore without clear destination. Like Lin Yutang said before, life is like a dream. Everything is changing on the way, but the most important thing is that Nikander and Liona have found out the things that worth cherishing in their life, which is love.
        In a nutshell, the ship symbolizes our life, which is full of ups and downs, and filled with uncertainties. What’s more, the happy ending of the main characters is just a dream and the place where they leave for is the paradise in their hearts, which doesn’t exist.

色彩很北欧 冷 蓝色和黄色的色调

老旧的房间和旧电器 营造出一种很无产阶级的气氛

最后驶向爱沙尼亚塔林（当时还属于苏联）的船，上面还有大大的镰刀锤子标记，似乎带着某种政治寓意——在资本主义的芬兰工人阶级生活在水深火热之中，驶向社会主义的苏联就是驶向天堂呀~~~

如果是在冷战结束苏联解体之后再拍的这部片子，或许就完全是另一种意味了吧。。。